How Often Does A St Bernard Need To Have Their Teeth Cleaned
Английский язык
Методическая разработка по теме
Health
Преподаватель Сёмина К.С.
Список лексики по теме:
| healthy | здоровый |
| be in proficient health | Иметь хорошее здоровье |
| exist in good shape/fit | Быть в хорошей форме |
| patient | пациент |
| exist ill/experience ill | болеть |
| be in poor health | Иметь плохое здоровье |
| fall ill | заболеть |
| catch a disease | заразиться |
| take hold of cold | простыть |
| get better | Становиться лучше |
| recover | Выздоравливать (восстанавливаться) |
| ache | боль |
| toothache/headache/stomachache | Зубная боль/головная боль/Боль в животе (желудке) |
| pain | боль |
| to have a sore throat | Больное горло (ангина) |
| have a fever | лихорадить |
| be running a loftier temperature | Иметь высокую температуру |
| high blood pressure | Ваысокое кровяное двалене |
| sneeze | чихать |
| runny nose | насморк |
| cough | кашель |
| nausea | тошнота |
| dizziness | головокружение |
| faint | Падать в обморок |
| Sickness, illness, illness | болезнь |
| epidemic | эпидемия |
| eye attack | Сердечный приступ |
| appendicitis | апендицит |
| bronchitis | бронхит |
| flu | грипп |
| pneumonia | Пневнония/воспаление легких |
| burn | ожог |
| cut | порез |
| fracture | перелом |
| sprain | растяжение |
| twist | вывих |
| wound | рана |
| have temperature | Измерять температуру |
| feel pulse | Измерять пульс |
| brand tests | Сдавать анализы |
| take blood force per unit area | Измерять кровяное давление |
| examine | осматривать |
| brand a diagnosis | Поставить диагноз |
| go to the dr. | Обратиться к врачу |
| Complain of | Жаловаться на |
| Cure, care for | лечение |
| Prescription | рецепт |
| A medical certificate | справка |
| A sick leave | больничный |
| Stay in bed | Соблюдать постельный режим |
| Chemist's (drugstore) | аптека |
| A medicine (for) | Лекарство |
| General practitioner (GP) | терапевт |
| dentist | стоматолог |
| surgeon | хирург |
| nurse | медсестра |
Proverbs and Sayings :
Translate and discover Russian equivalents (Переведите и найдите русские эквиваленты):
An apple a twenty-four hours keeps a medico a twenty-four hour period.
A sound mind in a sound body.
Health is ameliorate than wealth.
Prevention is better than cure.
Health is not valued till sickness comes.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
Fit equally a dabble.
Read and translate the text.
Wellness
When nosotros are ill, we call a doctor, and he examines united states of america and diagnoses the illness. When we have a headache, a stomach ache, a sore throat, a common cold, or a pain in some parts of the body, we call a md. He takes our temperature and our pulse. He examines our heart, our lungs, our breadbasket or the role where we have hurting, and tells us what the affair is with the states. The doctor prescribes medicine, and gives us a prescription, which we have to the chemist's, who makes up the medicine. If y'all follow the doctor's orders, you get better; if you disobey the medico, you may get worse, and even die. Nosotros must obey the doc, if we want to get better. If we have a temperature, we must stay in bed and have the medicine he prescribes. If we cannot get ameliorate at home we must go to infirmary. If we are too ill to walk, we go to infirmary in the ambulance. After our illness nosotros can go to a sanatorium until nosotros are stiff again.
When we have toothache, we go to the dentist'south. He examines our teeth, finds the molar which hurts us, stops or extracts it. Now here in Russia wellness system incorporates a diverseness of medical institutions. The medical service in Russia is of two kinds. Some state establishments give their employees medical insurance cards. They guarantee the people complimentary of charge medical assistance. Some medical establishments charge fees for treatment.
They may exist rather high, but our medical service at present uses all modern equipment and medicines and provides qualified medical help to all people.
Observe English equivalents in the text:
Выписать лекарство, Вам может стать хуже, современное оборудование, квалифицированная медицинская помощь, скорая помощь, лёгкие, аптека, соблюдать постельный режим, страховые медицинские полисы, медицинские учреждения, система здравоохранения, санаторий, осматривает зубы, вырывает его.
MEDICINES AND HEALTH
Medicines are non meant to alive, an English maxim says. Yes, that's true and we may add together that good health is better than the best medicine. If your health is good, y'all are always in a good mood. You accept a sound listen in a solid body, as an Sometime Latin proverb goes. The English language proverb "Sickness in the body brings sickness to the listen, expresses the similar thought, but from the unlike point of view. The profession of a doctor is one of the about noble, respected and needed in the worlds, every bit we turn to a doctor for advise at the hardest moments of our life, when we autumn ill or suffer from hurting or some disorder in our torso and soul. Nosotros complain of low medical handling, poor equipment of hospitals, difficulties in getting this or that medicine and and so on. What a compassion nosotros start to value our health only when information technology is necessary to take medicine. Taking medicine is an unpleasant thing of grade, and if we desire to avert it, we should go in for sport and keeps ourselves fit. Concrete exercises to my mind are necessary. Physically inactive people catch common cold more frequently than those who exercise enough of exercises.
Physical exercises are good pastime. That is truthful that skillful health is better than the best medicine. If you do early exercises you feel refreshed yous have a good posture and that makes you felled then pay attending to the way you stand up waken sit down. Hither some rules for good wellness.
1. Have long walks in the open air as frequently as you tin can.
ii. Keep your body clean.
3. Keep your teeth clean.
4. Wear make clean clothes.
five. Sleep with your window open.
vi. When you are reading or writing let the light come up from your left shoulder.
7. Have plenty of fruits and vegetables all the yr round "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Of all things people probably have diseases most. At that place is nothing more than unpleasant than being taking ill. If you are running a temperature, take a splitting headache experience deezy or cough you go and come across a md or send for him at once. She or he will come and feel your pulse, take your temperature, heed to your eye, tested your lungs, measure your blood pressure, etc.
Certainly, he or she will prescribe some medicine which you lot can get fabricated up at chemists [drug-store]. At pharmacy shop yous can become different kinds of medicines: pulls, tablets, ointments and many other things. I remember one of my nearly serious illnesses.
Information technology was four years ago. Illness started unexpectedly. Early in the morning I woke upward and felt deezy and feverish. I had a splitting headache and terrible coughing. My olfactory organ was running, I was sneezing all the time. I could hardly recognize my own voice. Besides I was running a high temperature. The doctor asked me to strip to the waist, so sounded my lungs, felt my pulse, examined the pharynx. I had phenomena and I was to be taken to the hospital.
I had to stay for a calendar month there and obliged to get a lot of penicillin injections. In the long run I recovered of class.
But most of all I'1000 agape of visiting a dentist. Toothache can't be compared with annihilation else. Extracting a tooth or having a molar field are quite common things but now painful.
Answer the following questions:
- How do you feel?
- What'due south your temperature?
- Accept always had influenza?
- How did you feel when yous were ill?
- Did y'all go to the polyclinic or did you phone call a doc?
- How did the doctor examine you?
- What did the doctor find? What was the affair with you?
- What did the doctor prescribe?
- Who went to the chemist's to go medicine?
- How often did you take medicine?
- What happened afterwards the physician's visit?
- When did you feel well again?
Read the text:
Healthy Living
It is a pleasure to wait at a strong, athletic man and slim beautiful lady.
It is known that good for you people alive longer and their career is more than successful. To look well you must follow some elementary rules: don't smoke and take drugs, don't drink alcohol, don't swallow too much chips and sweets, eat more vegetables and fruits, slumber well, do exercises.
We have lessons of physical education three times a week. We do exercises, run, jump, play basketball and pioneer ball, ski in winter. I recollect that nosotros must have more PE lessons than we take now. For example American pupils accept their PE lessons every day.
I like to play tennis, to ride a bike and to swim. Just virtually of all I like roller-skating. I could hardly wait when snow melted, I put on roller-skates and went outdoors. I spent i or two hours every mean solar day skating with my friends and we've got a lot of fun!
I don't fume (nobody smokes in our family). I know that this very bad habit may crusade serious problems in your wellness. I practise my morning exercises, endeavour to eat "healthy" nutrient and think that this is really a good way to live.
Answer the questions:
- What should you lot practise to await well?
- Which bad habits were mentioned in the text?
Read the funny story and say what fault the homo has made:
Medicine for a Headache
One day a man went to the chemist'due south shop. He saw the chemist and asked him, "Have you anything for a headache?"
The chemist said, "I have a very adept medicine". Then he took a small-scale canteen from the shelf. He held it nether the human's nose and opened it. Information technology was not a great pleasure for the man, considering tears came to his optics and ran down his face. He couldn't speak and didn't similar the medicine.
"What did you do?" he said when he could speak once again.
"Well, I didn't do annihilation bad", said the chemist. "Y'all wanted something for your headache, didn't you? That medicine has helped you, hasn't it?"
No, it hasn't", said the human. "It'due south my wife who has the headache, not me!"
"Oh, I'm, pitiful!" said the chemist. "Next fourth dimension delight tell me more than about the medicine yous want. And I'll enquire you more than questions earlier giving y'all something".
Dialogues (Read and act out):
| - What`s the matter with you? - I feel bad. I have a high temperature. - I think you lot should go to the doctor - Ok. You`re right | - Что с тобой? - Я плохо себя чувствую. У меня высокая температура - Я думаю, тебе следует обраться к врачу - Хорошо. Ты права |
| - What` troubling you? - Medico, I have a bad cough and headache - Let me examine you. I`ll listen your centre and accept a pulse. - Ok - Take these pills three times a solar day. - Thank you, doctor | - Что Вас беспокоит? - Доктор, у меня сильный кашель и болит голова - Позвольте Вас осмотреть. Я послушаю Ваше сердце и измерю пуль - Хорошо - Принимайте эти таблетки three раза в день - Спасибо, доктор |
| - How`s your sister keeping? - She is getting ameliorate. - It`s bang-up. Tell her I promise nosotros soon see - Ok | -Как себя чувствует твоя сестра? - Она выздоравливает - Это великолепно. Скажи ей, что я надеюсь, что мы скоро увидимся - Хорошо |
| - Are you ok? - No. I`m going downwardly with the flu. I have a soar throat, a bad coughing, my olfactory organ is clogged and I feel shivery - You should stay in a bad and beverage a lot of tea I`1000 going to store. I`ll buy some medicines for you - Thanks | - С тобой всё в порядке? - Нет. Я заболеваю гриппом. У меня болит горло, сильный кашель, мой нос заложен и меня знобит - Тебе следует соблюдать постельный режим и пить много чая. Я собираю в магазин. Я куплю лекарства для тебя - Спасибо |
| - Что случилось с твоей рукой, Энн? - Я была невнимательна, когда кипятила молоко. Я побежала в поликлинику, и медсестра положила мазь и забинтовала руку. Теперь намного лучше. |
| - Почему ты хромаешь, Джон? Что случилось? - Вчера я играл в футбол и потянул лодыжку. Так болит, что я едва могу ходить |
Read and act out the dialogue: write out the underlined words and translate them: (Прочтите и разыграйте диалог. Выпишите подчеркнутые слова и переведите)
Going to the Doctor
Hugo: I feel bad. My throat hurts.
Diego: Maybe you have a sore pharynx.
Hugo: I take a headache as well.
Diego: I can reject the TV if y'all similar.
Hugo: Thank you lot, Diego. You are a practiced brother.
Diego: Do y'all want an aspirin for your headache?
Hugo: Yes, please. My back hurts likewise.
Diego: Maybe yous should go to the Doctors.
Doctor´due south Function
Doctor: Come in.
Hugo: Hello. I´m Hugo.
Doctor: Hullo. How do you feel?
Hugo: I feel terrible. My caput, throat and dorsum hurt.
Doctor: Are you tired and wearied?
Hugo: A trivial. Sorry. I accept to sneeze . AHHCHOO!
Medico: I have to enquire you some questions. Do you experience sick?
Hugo: I feel very sick ! Please help me!
Doctor: Calm downwards. Don´t worry. Everything is going to be okay. Practice you accept an earache?
Hugo: No. I have a headache, a backache and a sore throat . I feel airheaded.
Doctor: Are you allergic to annihilation?
Hugo: I don´t think and then.
Physician: When was the last time you were sick ?
Hugo: I never go ill. I never catch colds . I am good for you. I do sports every day and I still get sick . AACHHOO!
Doctor: Would yous like a tissue ?
Hugo: Yes, please.
Md: Here you go.
Hugo: Thank you, Doctor.
Doctor: No trouble. I think you have a cold, Hugo. My communication for you is to go home and try to get some residuum.
Hugo: My head is spinning!
Doc: I´yard going to give you a prescription for some headache tablets . Also, I am going to requite you a prescription for some cough syrup . It volition help you with your sore throat.
Hugo: Thank you, Doctor.
Physician: In a few days, you will get-go to feel meliorate. Do you know where the chemist's is?
Hugo: I think there is a pharmacy most my house but I feel too sick to go there.
Physician: There is a chemist's on this street. As you leave this edifice, walk 500 metres and it is on your left. Did yous come here with anyone?
Hugo: My big brother brought me here. He told me I had to come here.
Medico: Your brother cares about you. I think he should take you lot home at present. I promise y'all get well soon.
Hugo: Thank you very much, Medico. Take a bye. Adieu!
Doctor: Take care. Goodbye.
Read and human activity out the dialogue:
Put the sentence in the right order to brand a dialogue.
| Doctor: - What'southward the affair with you? - Exercise you lot slumber well? - Exercise y'all keep late hours? - Permit me sound you? Do you smoke? - You lot must take a holiday. Y'all should become to some quite place and stay at that place for at least one-half a month. Effort to stop smoking. Walk at least an hour a day. This is the only fashion to recover. -Have y'all been working a lot? | Patient: - I take had some urgent work to do and I was very nervous about information technology. - Doctor, will you lot prescribe me any sleeping pills? - No, I don't . I have been sleeping very badly lately. - Occasionally. Near a pack a week. - I don't become to bed till midnight, sometimes later. - Give thanks you, doc. I'll try to follow your advice. - Well, I don't know, simply a I have a terrible headache. |
Wellness/Well-beingness Vocabulary Test
Cull the correct word:
1) High table salt _______ can pb to heart illness and stroke.
a) consumption b) use c) intake d) input
ii) The economic costs to the individual associated with _____ these illnesses are colossal and climbing.
a) treating b) curing c) collecting d) mending
3) American privatized health insurance companies frequently put profit earlier ______.
a) cure b) core c) dare d) care
iv) We tin can't get the toxic carbon dioxide out of our bodies, and so we are full of aches and pains and prone to ______ ageing.
a) prenatal b) premature c) fast d) mature
5) People say yous are wearing rose- _____ glasses (glasses) when you are extremely optimistic.
a) filled b) painted c) tinted d) smelling
6) Gross national product and ______ bloodshed rates were among the main indicators of social evolution.
a) infant b) childish c) baby d) young
7) As positive effect the ________ of metabolism more than 5%, in comparison with initial level, was considered.
a) intensity b) evolution c) growth
d) intensification
8) At the age of 67, Dr. Fleming wrote a book most a new diabetes-______ approach through diet and do.
a) precautionary b) preventative c) alarm d) alerting
9) Between 1990-1995 and 1995-2000, life ______ increased in all regions of the world except Eastern and Southern Africa and Eastern Europe.
a) elapsing b) length c) expectancy d) continuity
ten) To save electricity and _____ your monitor's life, click the Power button at the bottom of the Screen Saver tab.
a) increase b) extend c) enlarge d) expand
11) Fresh air and exercise _______ to skilful wellness.
a) invest b) inlay c) increase d) contribute
12) A _____ of the muscle layer is a powerful blood supply and innervation.
a) peculiarity b) peculuarity c) pecuiliarity
d) peculliarity
Insert the correct preposition:
1) In expert times well-nigh of them manage to get enough to eat, in bad times they die ____ starvation.
2) His personality seemed to be undergoing a change and it was obvious his personal life was _____ some stress.
3) I'thou allergic _____ big noisy cities.
iv) The research involved 15 patients in medium heavy state of health, who were admitted ____ Manchester military infirmary.
5) You can force him, massage him, stretch him, operate _____ his tail, but a monkey is a monkey.
half dozen) Ancient Eastern medicine was not just medicine, non just a cure ___ the body, but a cure ___ the soul.
vii) For several days afterward the accident, his life hung _____ a thread.
viii) It seems to take made the patient weaker and more than addicted to dangerous drugs, likewise every bit more susceptible _____ new strains of the virus that may, in some cases, eventually show fatal.
9) According to the National Institute of Gerontology, iv.5 million Americans endure _____ Alzheimer'southward disease and it annually costs the economy 100 billion dollars.
Put the word-combinations into the columns:
| We must | We must non |
Exist healthy; fume; wash hands; clean the house; eat too much; drink the alcohol; eat the snowfall; breathe in fresh air; go in for sport; consume fruit and vegetables; do morn exercises; eat also many sweets; get to bed belatedly; keep our body clean; be sleepy; sleep eight hours; visit the dr. regularly; make clean the teeth; experience fine; feel ill; have headache; take a bad common cold; beverage very cold water.
Vocabulary
Wellness AND Illness
Make full the gaps with appropriate words:
Defenseless a cold feel good feel sick has a cold have to sneeze tired and wearied blow her nose dorsum ache accept a headache have an earache sore throat lost her voice bankrupt his arm temperature allergic to take diarrhea has a black eye
I __________________ today. I am not ill.
Hugo ____________________ because he thought he was Harry Potter. He banged his caput against the bathroom wall. At present he has a bruise on his center.
Olivia has to ______________________.It is blocked.
I __________________a cold yesterday. I feel terrible.
My English teacher _______________________. She tin´t speak.
My friend is _________________________ because he was working all twenty-four hour period long.
She _______________________ considering she keeps sneezing and coughing.
Do you have a tissue? I ____________________! AHHCHOO!
Hugo roughshod off a tree. He is lucky he didn´t __________________________.
Hugo and Diego do not ________________. They merely like to go to the toilet every five minutes to bank check their appearance in the mirror.
I remember I have a _______________________. My back actually hurts.
Please refuse the TV. I have a _____________________!
My throat really hurts. My mother says I have a _____________________.
I ____________________. I don´t feel well. I want to go dwelling.
I am ________________cats. I start to sneeze and my eyes start to h2o whenever I am around cats.
Interpret into English:
Однажды утром я почувствовал, что нездоров. У меня был насморк, и болело горло. Мама измерила мне температуру и сказала, что у меня жар. Она посоветовала мне остаться дома и вызвать врача. Когда врач пришел, он сказал, что у меня все симптомы гриппа. Он выписал мне больничный лист на три дня и посоветовал соблюдать постельный режим, так как грипп – очень заразная болезнь. Выписав рецепт на таблетки, врач ушел. Я попросил маму сходить в аптеку и во всем следовал советам врача. Через три дня я выздоровел.
- Мне нездоровится. two) У меня болит ухо. 3) У меня болит горло. 4) У меня всё болит. v) Мне больно ходить. 6) Она зимой часто болеет гриппом. 7) У него аппендицит. 8) Зайди в аптеку и купи мне лекарство. nine) У меня болит зуб и мне придется (have to) идти к стоматологу. 10) У меня сильная головная боль, голова кружится и меня тошнит.
Translate the English language phrases into Russian and Russian phrases into English.
- Я плохо себя чувствую.Where can I find a physician?
- У меня опух локоть. What doctor an recommend me?
- Where's the nearest polyclinic? Я хочу проконсультироваться с врачом.
- Что с вами? – I have a high temperature.-У вас болит горло? – No, but I feel ill and I have rash. – У вас ветрянка.
- Н меня сильно болит зуб. – I'll give y'all something to sooth the hurting.
Source: https://nsportal.ru/shkola/inostrannye-yazyki/angliiskiy-yazyk/library/2014/06/29/metodicheskaya-razrabotka-po
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